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KIDS and FAIR TRADE: A Teacher’s and Parent’s Guide

Using the Maya Arts and Crafts of Guatemala/Artes y Artesanías Mayas de Guatemala Coloring Book


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Lesson 3 - People in the USA and Canada Buy Maya Arts

Objectives

Children will learn about

  • how people in industrialized cultures, such as the one we live in, need and use crafts in very different ways from those living in rural areas of Guatemala
  • how and why people in traditional cultures such as in Mayan Guatemala wear different kind of clothing than people in other countries
  • how buying from Fair Trade producers and retailers helps artists and artisans in Guatemala

Materials

A copy of the Maya Arts & Crafts of Guatemala Coloring Book, or photocopies of a different page for each student.

If possible, show actual Maya arts and crafts purchased in a Fair Trade store. An alternative is to contact Fair Trade producers and distributors for arts and craft catalogs picturing fair trade items, or to visit Maya arts and crafts related websites (see Links page) for images of the items they sell.

Vocabulary

Fair Trade Federation: an association of fair trade wholesalers, retailers, and producers whose members are committed to providing fair wages and good employment opportunities to economically disadvantaged artisans and farmers worldwide. Fair Trade stores: in the USA and Canada belong the to the Fair Trade Federation.

Learning Activities

  1. Ask students the following questions:

    • how would they feel about carrying a load on their back as seen on page 22?
    • why do people in the USA not carry loads in this manner? How do they carry things?
    • how would children feel about wearing Maya traditional dress?
  2. Help students to make lists of items in the coloring book that they and other people in the USA, Canada or other industrialized country outside of Guatemala might especially want to buy (for examples see pages 12, 9, 10, 14, 18, 24, 26, 29, 30). Ask why they made their choices.
  3. Ask children to make a list of items that people in Guatemala would especially need for everyday life and that Guatemalans would want to buy. Again, ask them why they made their choices.
  4. Ask children to give their ideas about the differences in the way of life in the USA, Canada and Guatemala. For example, children in the U.S. and Canada rarely have the opportunity to learn how to make traditional arts such as those shown in Maya Arts and Crafts of Guatemala.
  5. Ask children if they have an opinion about, agree or disagree with the following two statements.  Follow with discussion.
    • Maya people choose to wear their unique traditional clothing because it is part of their culture, gives them a feeling of belonging and a sense of pride in their community. What does this tell us about them?
    • Most of us living in Canada and the USA wear clothing that each of us individually choose to wear, and advertising influences us to buy certain items. Discuss what this means about us.

Assessment

After participating in activities and discussion, students should be able to

  • articulate why Mayans use arts and crafts in different ways than people in the USA
  • discuss and analyze why paying a fair price when crafts are purchased is the right thing to do
  • think about what we learn from arts and crafts made by Maya people and indigenous peoples in other counties or made by native people (first nations) of our own country

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